Requirements for entry
This registry attemps to list original
Schwimmwagens which have been produced during the wartime production
or vehicles that were assembled by the British forces after the
Second World War.
The question would arise when a Schwimmwagen can
be considered original. This is no exact science and different
opinions may exist amongst enthousiasts.
The view of this registry is outlined as follows: the very basis of
a vehicle in general is the chassis. The chassis transfers the loads
imposed to the axles and wheels. Loads generally consist of the
loads imposed by body of the vehicle, mechanical parts, the driver
and passenger, and temporary loads such a luggage. Often the chassis
is used to verify the authenticity of a vehicle. Many institutions
in various countries therefore use the chassisnumber as the major
means of identification. We feel that the original chassis is
important for a Schwimmwagen to be identified as "authentic".
One may argue that the Schwimmwagen doesnot have a
traditional chassis on to which a body is bolted. This is indeed
true, a Schwimmwagen has a monocoque structure. A definition would
be as follows:
"Monocoque is a construction technique that
supports structural load by using an object's exterior, as opposed
to using an internal frame or truss that is then covered with a
non-load-bearing skin or coachwork. The word monocoque comes from
the Greek for single (mono) and French for shell (coque)." (Source:
Wikipedia)
or in simple terms: "An aircraft or motor
vehicle design in which the frame and body are built as a single
integrated structure." (Source: Wiktionary)
We therefore consider the monocoque Schwimmwagen
structure to fullfil the role of both chassis and body as an
integrated structure. As this is the very nature of the vehicle a
substantial part is required in order to call a vehicle authentic.
Original mechanical parts are therefore in our view not the only
parts which make a Schwimmwagen authentic; it is the hull, tub, body
or better in german "Wanne".
The next question would be, what amount of the
"Wanne" is required at minumum? Again this is subject to
different opinions but we feel that the most important areas
particular to the Schwimmwagen are as follows:
1.
The rear are where the gearbox is situated and where the rear
axles exit the body. This is unique to the Schwimmwagen and was
patented by one of its designing engineers Erwin Kommeda: "Schwimmwagen
mit pendelnden Halbachsen" at 19.06.1941.
(Source: http://www.komenda.at/bp/patentjpg/patentejpg/DE737529.gif)
2.
The front are where the front axle would be bolted to the body
3.
The body should be continuous between the described areas 1 and
2.
If a vehicle has original areas 1, 2 and 3 it will be listed in this
registry.
Example
The following vehicle is currently being
restored and is considered being an original Schwimmwagen and is
listed in the registry.
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